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Providence Baptist ChapelA church in Cheltenham

Questions that matter

Questions That Matter About God, Life and Eternity

We all have questions that cannot be answered by money, success, distraction or simply hoping for the best. Is there a God? Why is there suffering? Can guilt really be forgiven? What happens when we die?

Here are clear, short answers from the Bible, followed by a video if you would like to explore the question further. All written answers on this page are given by Pastor Pooyan Mehrshahi.

Question 01 · God & truth

Is there really a God?

“The heavens declare the glory of God.”

Psalm 19:1

Look up for a moment. You did not make the sky, the sea, your own mind, or the heartbeat you woke up with this morning. A painting points to a painter; a building points to a builder. The Bible says creation points beyond itself to its Maker: “The heavens declare the glory of God” (Psalm 19:1).

But the question comes even closer. Why do we have a conscience? Why do words such as justice, cruelty, guilt and love seem to mean more than personal taste? We live as though some things really are right and wrong. The Bible says that this too points to the God who made us in His image.

Yet admitting that God exists is not the same as knowing Him. A person can live in God’s world, breathe God’s air, enjoy God’s gifts, and still shut God out. That is our deepest problem. We have not merely lost an argument; we have wandered from our Creator.

The astonishing message of Christianity is that God has not left us guessing. He has made Himself known in Jesus Christ. Christ entered our world, lived without sin, died for sinners, and rose again.

So perhaps the biggest question is not, “Is there a God?” but, “What if there is—and I must meet Him?” The Bible says you will. Yet the God you must meet is also the God who calls you now. Turn from sin. Come to Christ. The Creator is not asking for a distant nod of agreement. He calls you to know Him.

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The God Who Answers by Fire

Pooyan Mehrshahi · 1 Kings 18 · Duration: 32:59

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Question 02 · God & truth

Can I trust the Bible?

“Thy word is truth.”

John 17:17

You do not have to switch off your mind to trust the Bible. The Bible invites examination. It was written through many human writers across many centuries, yet it tells one great unfolding story: God made us, we turned from Him, He promised a Saviour, and that Saviour came in Jesus Christ.

The Bible is rooted in real places, rulers, nations and events. Its text has been copied, preserved and studied with extraordinary care. But its greatest claim is not simply that it is ancient or well preserved. Jesus Christ treated the Scriptures as the Word of God. He quoted them, trusted them, fulfilled them, and said, “Thy word is truth” (John 17:17).

Then there is something harder to explain away: the Bible knows us. It exposes pride beneath respectability, lust beneath politeness, fear beneath confidence, and guilt beneath excuses. It does not flatter the religious person, and it does not tell the broken person that hope is gone. It tells both to come to Christ.

A medicine bottle does no good while it stays unopened. Do not reject the Bible because of a meme, a bad church experience, or something someone once told you. Read it for yourself.

Start with John’s Gospel. Ask three questions: Who is Jesus? Why did He come? What does He say about me?

You may begin by thinking you are examining the Bible. Do not be surprised if, before long, you realise the Bible is examining you—and pointing you to the Saviour you need.

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Is the Bible the Word of God?

Dr. Alan Cairns · John 2:19; 2 Timothy 3:16 · Duration: 4:09

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Question 03 · God & truth

Aren't all religions basically the same?

“I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”

John 14:6

“All religions are basically the same” sounds peaceful, but it cannot be true. Religions make opposite claims about God, Jesus, sin, salvation and what happens after death. Two roads going in opposite directions do not reach the same destination simply because the travellers are sincere.

Sincerity matters, but sincerity cannot turn error into truth. You can sincerely take the wrong medicine. You can sincerely board the wrong train. The real question is not, “Do I feel strongly about this?” but, “Is it true?”

Christianity is different at its centre. Religion usually says, “Here is what you must do to reach God.” The Gospel says, “Here is what God has done to rescue sinners who could never reach Him.” We are not separated from God because we have failed to perform enough ceremonies. We are separated from Him by sin and guilt. No ritual, pilgrimage, charity or religious label can wash the conscience clean.

So God sent His Son. Jesus Christ lived the life we have failed to live, died as a substitute for sinners, and rose again. He did not say, “I am one useful path.” He said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me” (John 14:6).

Christians must never hate or mistreat people of other faiths. Love demands the opposite. But love also tells the truth.

The biggest issue is not whether you have a religion. You may have one and still be far from God. The question is: do you have Christ?

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When Man-made Religion Cannot Save

Pooyan Mehrshahi · Judges 17:13 · Duration: 38:15

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Question 04 · God & truth

Who is Jesus Christ?

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

John 1:1

Almost everyone is willing to have some kind of Jesus. A good teacher. A moral example. A healer. A symbol of love. But the Jesus of the Bible will not fit inside those small boxes.

John’s Gospel begins: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1). Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God who became truly man. He knew hunger, tiredness, grief and pain, yet He also forgave sins, commanded storms, received worship, and spoke with the authority of God.

Then He went willingly to the cross. Why? Not because His plans failed. He said that He came “to give his life a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45). He died in the place of sinners. On the third day He rose from the grave.

Imagine receiving a letter from the King and using it only as a bookmark. That is how many people treat Christ. They admire a saying, enjoy Christmas, perhaps wear a cross, but never face His claim over their lives.

Jesus is not asking to become a small religious corner of your life. If He is who He says He is, He has the right to your trust, worship and obedience.

So the great question is not, “Do I like Christianity?” Jesus once asked, “What think ye of Christ?” (Matthew 22:42).

What do you think of Him? More importantly, what will you do with Him? The Lord who will judge the world is also the Saviour who receives sinners who come to Him.

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What Do You Think of Christ?

Pooyan Mehrshahi · Matthew 22:42 · Duration: 34:13

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Question 05 · Life & suffering

What is the meaning of life?

“Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.”

Ecclesiastes 12:13

Suppose you spend your whole life climbing a ladder and, when you finally reach the top, discover it was leaning against the wrong wall. That is the tragedy of a successful life lived for the wrong purpose.

Work matters. Family matters. Friendship, beauty, learning and achievement are real gifts. But none of them can carry the full weight of being the reason you exist. Careers end. Children grow up. Health changes. Possessions pass to somebody else. Even the happiest life is moving towards death.

If your meaning depends on something death can take away, how secure can it really be?

The Bible gives a larger answer: you were made by God and for God. “Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man” (Ecclesiastes 12:13). Your life is not an accident searching for a purpose. It is a life given by a Creator to whom you belong.

But we have pushed God from the centre and put ourselves there instead. That is why more money, more experiences, or even more religion cannot repair what is wrong. We need reconciliation with God.

Jesus Christ came to bring guilty people back to their Maker. Through Him sins are forgiven, peace with God becomes possible, and life gains an eternal direction.

Ask yourself a sharp question: if you gained everything you currently want, what would you have when you die?

Christ offers what success cannot give and death cannot steal: peace with God and eternal life. Real meaning begins not with “finding yourself”, but with finding the God who made you.

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Life's Meaning

Pooyan Mehrshahi · Ecclesiastes 12:13–14 · Duration: 32:29

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Question 06 · Life & suffering

Why does a good God allow suffering?

“The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart.”

Psalm 34:18

Suffering is one of the hardest questions because it is rarely only a question. It has a face: the person you lost, the diagnosis you feared, the betrayal you never expected, the prayer that seemed unanswered.

The Bible does not tell you to pretend pain is small. It says our world is not now as God first made it. Human sin has brought disorder, suffering and death into life. Yet the Bible also warns us not to assume that every sufferer is being punished for some particular wrong. Job suffered deeply without being told the reason. Jesus Himself rejected cruel, easy explanations of tragedy.

So why did God allow this particular sorrow? Often we are not told.

A child looking at the back of a tapestry sees knots, loose threads and apparent chaos. The maker sees the whole design. We see a few inches of history. God sees the beginning and the end.

But Christianity gives more than the sentence, “God has a plan.” It gives us a suffering Saviour. Jesus Christ entered our grief. He was rejected, betrayed, beaten and crucified. At the cross God did not watch human pain from a safe distance. The sinless Son of God bore sin and judgment for others.

Then He rose.

That means suffering and death do not get the final word. God can be near to the brokenhearted now, and Christ promises a world where God “shall wipe away all tears” (Revelation 21:4).

You may never receive an explanation for every wound in this life. But you can receive Christ. Sometimes the answer to “Why?” is not an explanation placed in your hand, but a Saviour who takes you by the hand.

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Why does God allow suffering?

Dr. Alan Cairns · Isaiah 57:15 · Duration: 5:50

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Question 07 · Our problem

What is sin, and why does it matter?

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.”

Romans 3:23

Most of us think of sin as the really shocking things other people do. The Bible brings the mirror much closer.

Sin is not only murder, abuse or public scandal. It is everything in us that falls short of loving God with all our heart and loving our neighbour as ourselves. It includes the lie nobody discovered, the bitterness we fed, the lust we excused, the pride that had to win, the cruel word, the selfish thought, and the good we knew we should do but refused to do.

Most deeply, sin is taking the life God gave us and saying, “I will rule this for myself.”

That is why the Bible says, “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). We may differ greatly in the sins we commit, but none of us reaches God’s standard.

Think of a mirror. Smashing the mirror does not clean your face. In the same way, lowering God’s standard or comparing yourself with someone worse does not remove guilt. God sees the heart as well as the public record.

This sounds severe until you realise why the diagnosis matters. If a doctor calls cancer a minor rash, that is not kindness. You cannot understand the cure until you understand the disease.

Our problem is deeper than bad habits, so we need more than self-improvement. We need forgiveness and a new heart.

That is why Jesus Christ came. He did not come for people who can prove they are good. He came for sinners who know they need mercy. Sin is serious. But Christ is a greater Saviour.

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The Sinner's Psalm

Pooyan Mehrshahi · Psalm 51 · Duration: 35:59

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Question 08 · Our problem

Am I good enough for God?

“By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight.”

Romans 3:20

“I try to be a good person.” Many sincere people hope that will be enough. But enough for what? And good compared with whom?

We naturally compare sideways. We can always find someone more selfish, dishonest or cruel than ourselves. God does not judge by the average of the human race. His standard is His own perfect goodness. Jesus said we are to love God with all our heart, soul and mind, and love our neighbour as ourselves.

Who can honestly say, “I have done that perfectly”?

Good deeds are good, but they cannot erase guilt. Imagine a guilty man saying to a judge, “Yes, I committed the offence, but I also helped my neighbours and gave money to charity.” Those good things do not make the crime disappear. Justice still matters.

The Bible says, “By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight” (Romans 3:20). God’s law is more like a mirror than a ladder. It shows us what we are; it cannot lift us into heaven.

And here is where the Gospel becomes wonderful. God does not tell you to make yourself worthy of Christ. Christ came because you are not worthy. He lived the righteous life we have not lived and died for the guilty. Salvation is not a wage God pays to decent people. It is grace given to sinners who trust Christ.

Stop bringing God your spiritual CV. Bring Him your need.

The door of salvation is too low for pride, but wide enough for any sinner who will stoop and come to Jesus.

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Justified without works?

Dr. Alan Cairns · Ephesians 2:8–10; James 2:24 · Duration: 5:00

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Question 09 · Christ & salvation

Why did Jesus have to die?

“Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree.”

1 Peter 2:24

Why a cross? Why could God not simply say, “Never mind,” and forgive everybody?

Because real love does not pretend evil does not matter. If a judge knowingly waved away terrible crimes, we would not call him loving; we would call him unjust. God is perfectly loving, but He is also perfectly holy. Our guilt cannot simply be swept under the carpet of the universe.

The cross is where God’s justice and God’s mercy meet.

Jesus did not die merely to show that sacrifice is inspiring. The Bible says He “bare our sins in his own body on the tree” (1 Peter 2:24). He stood in the place of guilty people. The judgment sin deserves fell upon the willing Substitute. The debt was not ignored; it was paid.

Think of a firebreak. Firefighters sometimes burn a strip of ground ahead of an advancing fire. When the flames reach ground already burned, there is nothing left for them to consume. At Calvary, Christ bore the judgment due to all who are united to Him by faith. “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus” (Romans 8:1).

This is why the cross is at the centre of Christianity. You cannot save yourself by trying harder, and you do not need to. Christ cried, “It is finished.”

The question is whether you are still standing alone with your guilt, or sheltering in Christ.

Turn from sin. Stop trusting your own record. Trust the Saviour who died and rose again. The cross says your sin is more serious than you thought—and God’s mercy is greater than you imagined.

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Christ's death relevant today?

Dr. Alan Cairns · 1 Corinthians 15:45 · Duration: 6:09

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Question 10 · Christ & salvation

Did Jesus really rise from the dead?

“He is not here: for he is risen, as he said.”

Matthew 28:6

Christianity does not say Jesus “rose” merely because His ideas lived on. It makes a much bigger claim: the man who was crucified, died and was buried came bodily out of the grave.

That matters because if Jesus stayed dead, Christianity collapses. The apostle Paul wrote, “If Christ be not raised, your faith is vain” (1 Corinthians 15:17). The first Christians did not preach a vague feeling of hope. They proclaimed an empty tomb and a living Christ, and many said they had seen Him.

Look at the disciples. When Jesus was arrested, they scattered in fear. Afterwards they publicly preached, in the very city where He had been killed, that He was alive. That message brought them danger, not comfort or status. Something had changed them.

The resurrection was not a decorative ending to their faith. It was the engine of it.

What does it mean for you? First, Jesus is who He claimed to be. Death could not hold Him. Second, His saving work has been accomplished. Third, death is not the end of your story either. There will be resurrection and judgment.

So the empty tomb is not merely saying, “Things can get better.” It is announcing that Jesus Christ is alive—and you will meet Him.

But the risen Christ is also full of mercy. He received frightened, failing disciples and sent them out with good news. The One who conquered death can give eternal life to you.

Do not only ask, “Did Jesus rise?” Ask, “What does the risen Jesus mean for me?” Come to the living Christ.

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At the Empty Tomb

Pooyan Mehrshahi · John 20:8 · Duration: 28:08

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Question 11 · Christ & salvation

Can God forgive someone like me?

“Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.”

Mark 2:5

Some people carry a private courtroom inside their minds for years. The same memory is replayed. The same sentence is passed. “If people really knew me…” “If God really knew…”

God does know. And that is exactly why the Gospel is such good news.

When a paralysed man was lowered through a roof to Jesus, Christ first said, “Son, thy sins be forgiven thee” (Mark 2:5). Everybody could see the man’s broken body. Jesus went first to the deeper need no one could see: his guilt before God.

Forgiveness is not God pretending the past never happened. It is not you learning to say, “I forgive myself.” And it is not balancing bad things with enough good things.

Christ can forgive because He paid the sinner’s debt at the cross. The Judge provided the sacrifice.

You cannot reverse yesterday. You cannot scrub the conscience clean by punishing yourself. But Jesus Christ can give a real pardon before God.

No sin is small. Yet no sinner who truly turns to Christ is told, “Your case is too dirty for Me.” The Bible says, “The blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin” (1 John 1:7).

Do not confuse remorse with repentance. Remorse stares endlessly at the wound. Repentance turns from sin and looks to Christ.

Bring Him the truth, not a polished version of yourself. He already knows the worst.

And here is the wonder: the Saviour who knows you completely is able to forgive you completely. Come to Him empty-handed. You may have a past you cannot change, but in Christ you can receive a verdict you could never earn: forgiven.

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Your Sins Christ Forgives

Pooyan Mehrshahi · Mark 2:1–12 · Duration: 39:01

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Question 12 · Christ & salvation

What does it mean to be born again?

“Ye must be born again.”

John 3:7

Jesus once spoke to a highly religious man and told him something shocking: “Ye must be born again” (John 3:7). The man knew the Bible, prayed, behaved respectably and belonged to the religious establishment. Jesus still said he needed a new birth.

That tells us what being born again is not.

It is not joining a church. It is not being baptised. It is not becoming more respectable, cleaning up your language, voting differently, or trying harder. Those things may change the outside. Jesus said our problem reaches the heart.

You can tie green leaves onto a dead tree, but decoration does not give it life. In the same way, religious habits cannot manufacture spiritual life.

To be born again is for God the Holy Spirit to give a person a new heart. You begin to see sin not merely as mistakes that cause trouble, but as rebellion against God. You begin to see Christ not simply as part of a religion, but as the Saviour you need. You repent. You believe. A new direction begins.

A born-again Christian is not suddenly perfect. Christians still struggle, fail and need daily forgiveness. But something fundamental has changed. There is a new Master, new desires, and a new battle against the old sins.

You did not cause your first birth, and you cannot create this second birth by willpower. That should destroy pride, but it should not destroy hope. The God who commands new life is able to give it.

Ask Him for mercy. Read Christ’s words. Come to Jesus.

Christianity is not God helping the old you look more religious. It is God making the spiritually dead alive.

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We Must Have a New Life

Pooyan Mehrshahi · John 3:3 · Duration: 38:48

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Question 13 · Christ & salvation

How do I come to God?

“Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.”

John 6:37

Perhaps you believe there is a God. Perhaps you even know that you need Him. But you ask, “What do I actually do?”

The answer is wonderfully simple: come to God through Jesus Christ.

You do not need to complete a religious course first. You do not need to repair your whole life before God will listen. A drowning man does not tidy himself before reaching for the lifeboat.

The Bible speaks of repentance and faith.

Repentance means a real turning of the heart. You stop defending the sin and self-rule that have kept you from God. You agree with God about your guilt and become willing to leave the old road.

Faith means you stop relying on yourself and rely on Jesus Christ—who He is, what He did on the cross, and what He promises to sinners.

Think of an empty hand. It does not pay for a gift; it simply receives it. Faith is the empty hand receiving Christ.

You may say, “But I do not feel good enough.” You never will be good enough in yourself. That is why Christ came. He said, “Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out” (John 6:37).

Speak honestly to God. There is no magic prayer, but you can say, “I have sinned. I cannot save myself. Have mercy upon me for Christ’s sake. Give me repentance and faith. I trust in Jesus Christ alone.”

Then do not trust the quality of your prayer or the strength of your feelings. Trust Christ.

Come as you are—but understand this: the Christ who receives you also becomes your Lord. He receives sinners as they are, and He does not leave them as they were.

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Need to believe, be Christian?

Dr. Alan Cairns · Acts 16:31; Romans 10:9; 1 Corinthians 15 · Duration: 4:06

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Question 14 · Death & eternity

What happens when I die?

“It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.”

Hebrews 9:27

We plan for almost everything except the one event none of us can cancel.

We insure houses, save for retirement, book holidays and charge our phones for tomorrow. Yet the Bible asks a question we often push away: what happens when tomorrow no longer comes for us?

“It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment” (Hebrews 9:27).

Death is not extinction. Nor does the Bible teach that everyone automatically goes to a better place because they were loved, sincere, or “not a bad person”. We were made by God, and we will give account to God.

That is frightening if we must stand there on our own record. God knows not only the public version of us but every hidden thought, motive, word and action.

But this is exactly why Jesus Christ came.

He entered death and broke its power. He said, “I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live” (John 11:25). For the Christian, death is still an enemy, but a defeated enemy. Christ has borne judgment for His people and risen ahead of them.

James says your life is “even a vapour” that appears for a little time and then vanishes away. Step outside on a cold morning. You see your breath for a moment—and then it is gone. That is your life beside eternity.

This is not meant to make you despair. It is meant to wake you up.

If you knew you had one week left, what would suddenly matter?

Do not wait for a diagnosis to ask the biggest question. Be reconciled to God now. The safest place in death is the safest place in life: in Jesus Christ.

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What is Your Life?

Pooyan Mehrshahi · James 4:14 · Duration: 39:34

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Question 15 · Death & eternity

Is it too late for me?

“Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.”

1 Timothy 1:15

Sin tells two opposite lies. Before we do wrong it whispers, “It is not that serious.” Afterwards it may shout, “You have gone too far. God could never forgive you.” Both lies keep us away from Christ.

The apostle Paul knew what a dark past looked like. He had opposed Jesus Christ and persecuted His people. Yet he wrote, “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief” (1 Timothy 1:15).

Paul did not make his sin smaller. He discovered that Christ was a greater Saviour.

Perhaps your story includes years of unbelief, sexual sin, addiction, bitterness, broken promises, hypocrisy, or simply decades of ignoring God. You cannot undo those years. But you do not need a Saviour who can take you back in time. You need One who can forgive guilt, change the heart and give you a new future.

Think of a hospital emergency department. The badly injured person is not turned away because he is too sick for a doctor. His need is the very reason he must come.

Christ is not for people who have successfully repaired themselves. He came for sinners.

But there is another lie: “I can come later.” The Bible says, “Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation” (2 Corinthians 6:2). Mercy is offered today. Tomorrow is not promised.

So do not use your past as a hiding place, and do not use tomorrow as an excuse.

Bring your past to Christ. Turn from sin. Trust Him.

It is not your great sin that makes Christ unable to save. The danger is refusing the great Saviour while He calls you now.

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Jesus Christ Came for Sinners

Pooyan Mehrshahi · 1 Timothy 1:15 · Duration: 41:19

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What now?

Do not stop at the questions

Christianity is not merely a collection of answers to interesting questions. Its centre is a Person. Read John's Gospel slowly and ask what Jesus says about Himself, why He came, why He died, and what He promises to those who come to Him. Ask God to show you the truth. Do not hide behind unanswered secondary questions while avoiding Christ Himself. Turn from sin and self-trust, and look to Jesus Christ. If you would like to talk through these things, you are very welcome to contact us or come and hear the Bible preached.